| 摘要: |
| 欧盟碳边境调节机制要求进口商根据特定进口产品的碳含量与欧盟碳排放交易市场的配额价格购买并提交相应的排放配额，由此支付特殊的碳成本，从而对国际货物贸易造成了限制性影响。就其贸易属性而言，它不属于关税措施，也不构成在进口环节加征的国内税费，而是一项具有数量限制效果的进口措施。为应对欧盟碳边境调节机制，防范跨境单边气候措施的使用，中国应深刻揭露其贸易保护主义特质，积极开展中欧合作应对气候变化，努力构建绿色低碳贸易规则体系，加快完善国内碳市场的建设。 |
| 关键词: 气候变化 碳边境调节机制 碳关税 国内税费 数量限制措施 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“发达经济体非市场经济规则的新发展”(项目编号:19BFX211)。 |
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| On the Trade Nature of EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and China’s Countermeasures |
| ZHU Yu,LIU Yong |
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| Abstract: |
| Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) of EU requires that imports should buy and surround certain emission allowances according to the embedded carbon of certain importing goods and prices in EU carbon emission trading market, as a result paying special carbon costs and producing negative impacts on international trade in goods. In regard to its trade nature, CBAM is not tariff measure or domestic charges imposed on the importation. It is a importing measure which has quantitative restriction effects. In order to counter the CBAM and prevent the cross-border unilateral climate measure, China should deeply disclose its trade protectionism nature,actively work out to negotiate climate change cooperation with EU, make great efforts to construct legal system for green & low carbon trade and speed up to reform our domestic ca rbon market. |
| Key words: climate change carbon border adjustment mechanism carbon tariff domestic taxes and charges quantitative restriction measure |
